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Introduction
Tentative Course Schedule
Lecturers
Registration &
Fees
Location
Accommodations
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Quantitative Physiology-
From Metabolic Engineering to Genomic Technology
August 23 - 26, 1999

University of Minnesota
Twin Cities
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This intensive short course is for biologists and engineers interested
in state-of-the-art metabolic engineering. It has been specifically
designed to respond to the needs of the bioprocessing, environmental
and pharmaceutical community by providing a critical review of cell
physiology and an analysis of the quantitative and kinetic principles
used in physiological studies and metabolic engineering. With genomic
technology coming of age, it is critical for scientists and engineers
to be acquainted with new tools and ready to face challenges. This
course aims to facilitate the entry of those scientists and engineers
into genomic technology.
This course integrates a biological knowledge base and engineering
analysis to give the audience a new perspective of cellular physiology
and metabolic engineering. The instructors are drawn from microbiology,
industrial biochemistry, and molecular and environmental biology as
well as from chemical engineering. The coverage spans from fundamental
biology to the applications of engineering principles. After a concise
review of the historical aspects of metabolite production and current
issues in microbial physiology, course participants are introduced
to the quantitative aspects of the design of pathways and development
of genetic strategies for optimizing physiological functions and product
formation. Special emphasis is given to the illustration of the dynamics
of cellular processes and how they affect the control of metabolic
fluxes. Included in this course is an in-depth look at various analytical
techniques for pathway characterization, metabolic flux analysis and
rate controlling step determination. Combinatorial technology and
genomic informatics, which are of increasing importance, are introduced
in a down-to-earth, easy-to-grasp format that emphasizes the quantitative
aspects of strategy development and data analysis.
Audience
- Participants should have a general understanding of cellular or microbial
physiology and genetic techniques. This course is an up-to-date intensive
review of quantitative physiology for bioprocessing engineers. A wide
range of topics on physiology is illustrated, including the roles of
regulation, transport, energetics and reaction networks. This course
introduces rate processes and other engineering principles to participants
from non-engineering disciplines. It applies kinetic analysis to microbial
technology and metabolic engineering. For experienced microbial physiologists,
this course offers a refreshing view and critical evaluation of various
aspects of the technology.
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Format
- The lectures are accompanied by detailed course notes, a concise distillation
of the vast amount of data available in the literature, succinctly packaged
and presented for easy comprehension. These notes are a valuable resource
for future referencing. Examples drawn from microbial, plant and mammalian
systems illustrate the ways that various physiological data can be viewed
from different perspectives. Course lectures are supplemented with discussion
sessions and a technical computer/video demonstration.

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Monday, August 23
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Morning
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Overview of quantitative physiology
Kinetic aspects of gene expression
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Afternoon
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Genetics of industrial mycelial organisms
Metabolic flux analysis and metabolic control theory
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Tuesday, August 24
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Morning
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Combinatorial biology - principles and genetic tools
Overview of genomic analysis
In vitro systems for quantitative physiological studies
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Afternoon
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Tools in functional genomics
Quantitative analysis in combinatorial synthesis
Bacterial genomics
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Wednesday, August 25
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Morning
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Bioinformatics in metabolic engineering
Transport across biological membranes
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Afternoon
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Pathway design in biocatalysis
Computer demonstrations of data analysis in metabolic engineering and
genome analysis
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Thursday, August 26
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Extended
Morning
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Rational strategies in strain improvement of industrial microorganisms
- impact of genomics
Pattern recognition applied to biological systems
(Course adjourns in early afternoon)
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- Mark D. Distefano, Assistant Professor, Department
of Chemistry, University of Minnesota
- Dr. Distefano received his Ph.D.in Chemistry from MIT and was a Damon
Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the
California Institute of Technology. Dr. Distefano has pioneered the
use of small proteins as hosts for stereoselective organic reactions.
His work includes the design of semisynthetic enzymes for the preparation
of chiral amino acids, the photochemical attachment of proteins to surfaces
for studies of cellular adhesion and guidance, and the design of hydrophobic
enzyme inhibitors useful for cancer chemotherapy. These interdiscliplinary
projects involve the use of a variety of experimental techniques ranging
from site directed mutagensis and chemical modification of proteins
to x-ray crystallography, molecular modeling and organic synthesis.
- Dr.
Distefano's homepage
Wei-Shou
Hu, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials
Science, University of Minnesota
- Dr. Hu received his Ph.D. from MIT in 1983. Since then, his research
has involved manipulating the metabolic flux of mammalian cells, cytochrome
P-450 activities of liver cells, alkaloid production by plant shoots
and pentachlorophenol degradation by microbial cells. His early research
in metabolic engineering involved augmenting the reaction rate of mercuric
ion reduction. Recent work on ß-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis is a
success story of the application of engineering analysis to rational
design of pathways for relaxing the rate controlling steps. He co-authored
the textbook Bioseparations. His work in cell culture involves the kinetic
analysis and development of control strategy for fed-batch and perfusion
cultures and the cultivation of various differentiated cells. His recent
research activities encompass plant micropropagation and tissue engineering
in a bioartificial liver.
- Dr. Hu's homepage
C.
Victor Jongeneel, Director, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics,
Lausanne
- Dr. Jongeneel received his Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology from
the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and was an American
Leukemia Society post-doctoral fellow with Dr. Bruce Alberts at UCSF.
Following a second post-doctoral stint at the Swiss Institute for Experimental
Cancer Research, he joined the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research,
where he worked for ten years on the molecular genetics of tumor necrosis
factor and was instrumental in developing a biocomputing infrastructure
there. He became the Director of the Information Technology Office of
the Ludwig Institute worldwide. His current interests are in bringing
sophisticated biocomputing tools to the biologist's workbench and in
educating the next generation of biocomputing specialists.
- The Swiss Institute
of Bioinformatics homepage
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- Vivek Kapur, Director, Advanced Genetic Analysis Center;
Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary PathoBiology, University
of Minnesota
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- Dr. Kapur received his Ph.D. from Penn State and was a postdoctoral
research associate and junior faculty at Baylor College of Medicine.
At the University of Minnesota, Dr. Kapur focuses his research on molecular
epidemiology, population genetics and the evolution of microbial pathogens.
His group has developed state-of-the-art molecular biology tools and
techniques and has made important contributions to the understanding
of molecular epidemiology and the evolution of various bacterial and
viral pathogens. In addition, Dr. Kapur has initiated a world-leading
program for whole genome analysis of veterinary pathogens. The molecular
diagnostic tests that have been developed in his laboratory have provided
invaluable support to animal agriculture within the U.S. and internationally.
Advanced Genetic
Analysis Center web site
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James
Liao, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University
of California, Los Angeles
- Dr. Liao received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison
in Chemical Engineering. After his doctorate degree, he worked from
1987 to 1989 as a research scientist at the Life Science Research Laboratory
of Eastman Kodak Company. Since 1990, he has been on the faculty of
Chemical Engineering and Biochemistry and Biophysics of Texas A&M University.
His group has developed mathematical analyses and used molecular genetic
techniques to investigate metabolic control and cell physiology.
- Dr.
Liao's homepage
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- Lawrence Schook, Associate Dean for Research
and Graduate Programs and Director, Food Animal Biotechnology Center,
University of Minnesota
- Dr. Schook obtained his Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology at the
Wayne State School of Medicine in 1978. After postdoctoral training
at the Institute for Clinical Immunology, Berne, Switzerland and the
University of Michigan he joined the faculty of the Medical College
of Virginia were he was the Director Hybridoma Facility, Massey Cancer
Center. He joined the faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana
Champaign as part of their biotechnolgy initiative in animal genetics
and initiated their transgenics effort. After serving as a visiting
scientist at the Ludwig Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland, he joined
the University of Minnesota in 1993 to initiate an animal genomics effort
in the College of Veterinary Medicine.
- The Food Animal
Biotechnology Center homepage
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David
H. Sherman, Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology,
and Biological Process Technology Institute, University of Minnesota
- Dr. Sherman received his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia
University in 1981. After a postdoctoral fellowship at MIT and several
years at Biogen Research Corporation, he went to work with David Hopwood
in Streptomyces genetics at the John Innes Institute in Norwich, U.K.
Since 1990, Dr. Sherman has been at the University of Minnesota where
his research has focused on the molecular genetics, biochemistry and
chemistry of antibiotic biosynthesis and resistance. This work has led
to the elucidation of the function of key enzymes in the construction
of a broad array of natural products. In addition, his research group
is developing methods for metabolic engineering of biosynthetic pathways
for the production of novel secondary metabolites and biopolymers.
- Dr.
Sherman's homepage
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James
R. Swartz, Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Stanford
University
- Dr. Swartz obtained his Ph.D. in Biochemical Engineering at MIT in
1978. After working briefly as an exchange scholar in the former Soviet
Union, he joined Eli Lilly & Co. as a fermentation process development
scientist. He then worked at Genentech from 1981 to 1998, where he was
the Director for Fermentation Process Development in the crucial stage
of Genentech's emergence as a leader in new biotechnology. He rose to
the level of staff scientist, the highest scientific position in the
company, and devoted his efforts to bioprocess engineering science research.
In 1998, he joined the faculty of Stanford University. His research
encompasses not only process development and scale-up, but also physiological
studies of recombinant microorganisms and in vitro biosynthesis of macromolecules.
Dr. Swartz was elected to the National Academy of Engineering this year.
- Dr.
Swartz's homepage
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- To guarantee placement in the course, a registration fee of US $1700
must be paid. The course fee includes instruction, an extensive set
of course notes, supplemental materials on CD, a reception, and refreshment
breaks. A refund, minus a $150 cancellation fee, will be made if the
registration is canceled two weeks prior to the course. The course sponsors
reserve the right to cancel the course if necessary, in which case a
full refund will be made. Registrations are accepted on a first-come,
first-served basis, and enrollment is limited. Registrations must be
received by August 1, 1999. If you have special health or mobility needs,
pleased attach a note to your registration.

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- The short course will be held at the University of Minnesota. A map
will be sent with confirmation of registration (or you can look at a
map on-line).

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- A block of rooms has been reserved at the Radisson University Hotel
located at 615 Washington Avenue S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414. Please
make your own reservations by contacting the hotel directly. [Telephone:
(612) 379-8888, Fax: (612) 379-8682]. Reservations for accommodations
should be received by the hotel no later than August 1, 1999. To obtain
conference rates ($94 plus tax), be sure to mention that you are participating
in the Quantitative Physiology short course.

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For further information, contact
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- Ruth Patton
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
University of Minnesota
421 Washington Avenue S.E.
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0132
Telephone: (612) 626-0587
Fax: (612) 626-7246
Send email to: acre@cems.umn.edu
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